THE EFFECTS OF COMMUNAL CONFLICTS ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF ISHIELU, EBONYI STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

The study examined communal conflicts in Ishielu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, focusing on their perceived socioeconomic effects on farmers’ agricultural activities. Ninety-six farmers were sampled using multistage and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The findings showed that the primary causes of communal conflicts include political rivalry ( =2.97), land disputes ( =2.96), and cultism ( =2.93). The major consequences or effects identified were death and dearth of farmers ( =5.00), destruction of crops ( =4.97), reduced disposable income ( = 4.93), and destruction of storage houses and facilities ( =4.92). The Proposed solutions to these conflicts include access to information ( =4.94), provision of effective communication channels ( =4.89), and the provision of wholesome training for the youths ( =4.86). The study inferred that consistent communal clashes have grave negative effects on agricultural activities, and the socio-economic effects could result in a reduction in crop yield, increased poverty, and the displacement of farmers, among others. Addressing these challenges requires policy interventions, conflict resolution strategies, and investment in rural security by the government. Strengthening institutions and conflict resolution mechanisms, particularly dialogue-based approaches, is essential for ensuring sustainable agricultural development and rural stability.