MANAGEMENT OF THEILERIOSIS IN A 5-YEAR-OLD SUDANESE RACING HORSE (ALBADAR): CASE STUDY FROM GUMEL, JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Theileriosis is a significant tick-borne protozoal disease affecting equines in many tropical and subtropical regions. Clinical signs can vary from mild fever and anaemia to severe debilitation, depending on the species, strain, and host factors. This case report documents the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of theileriosis in a 5-year-old Sudanese racing horse, Albadar, in Gumel, Jigawa State, Nigeria. A case presentation involved a 5-year-old male Sudanese racing horse that showed decreased exercise endurance, occasional high temperatures, pale mucous membranes, and a tick infestation. A clinical examination, haematology tests, blood biochemistry, blood smear examination under a microscope, and the response to mesotherapy all supported the diagnosis of theileriosis. Treatment entailed antiprotozoal therapy (Intramuscular imidocarb dipropionate (2.0 mg/kg) was administered for 48 hours), supportive care (fluid therapy and iron/vitamin supplementation), and acaricide application. The horse responded well with clinical improvement within 72 hours and full recovery within 3 weeks. Early detection, prompt antiprotozoal treatment, acaricide therapy, and supportive care can lead to positive results in equine theileriosis cases. Routine tick control and surveillance are crucial in Nigerian racing stables, as this case demonstrates.